6/05 End of the Empire: BRICS Happy to ‘Expand Family’ While Gulf States Look to Form Naval Partnership

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End of the Empire is a twice-monthly feature on all news relating to the transition from the unipolar world of the US Empire to a multipolar world.

In Cape Town, South Africa, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met with senior diplomats from the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) for discussions that included the group’s possible expansion to include the major oil-producing nations of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates.

The idea on the minds of all in attendance was that by mutual guarantee of trade, they can all avoid falling afoul of Western sanctions and restrictions, and that by UN Sec. Council reform, a stronger voice for multilateralism could guide future global policy.

The South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor confirmed to reporters that as head of state of a BRICS nation, Vladimir Putin was invited to a follow-up meeting despite the warrant for his arrest issued by the International Criminal Court, of which South Africa is a statute member.

The meeting came as the heads of state of the G7 met in Hiroshima to discuss further sanctions on Russia over the war in Ukraine, and how to deal with China’s economic influence in Asia, things which must have been on the BRICS members’ minds when they met in Cape Town.

“Against the backdrop of the West’s actions, our countries… should actively seek universal joint answers to the challenges of our time,” Lavrov said. Also keen to speak was South Africa’s ambassador to BRICS, Anil Sooklal, who decried Western weapons transfers to Ukraine as “fuel” in the conflict and ultimately unproductive to resolving the situation.

Sooklal informed the meeting that 20 different nations had “formally or informally” requested to become part of BRICS, while Iran, Saudi Arabia, and UAE, had all made formal procedural submissions.

“We are happy to see that more and more countries expressed their willingness to join us in the BRICS family,” Chinese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Ma Zhaoxu said through a translator. “China will welcome the invitation of those countries to join BRICS and we expect more countries to join our big family”.

Foreign Minister Pandoor responded to Lavrov’s comments about an unfair world order dominated by the US, Europe, and Canada, by blaming the lack of a permanent African presence on the UNSC, adding that the body “must be reformed”.

Nearly all African nations are members of the Movement of Non-Aligned States, and with only occasional presence on the council via rotating seats, there is a lack of a consistent non-interventionist voice there.

PICTURED: Combined Task Force-150 in formation, part of the US-led Combined Maritime Forces, in the Gulf of Oman.

Persian Gulf Security

The Iranian Navy’s Rear Admiral Shahram Irani made an announcement in a televised program Friday night that his nation would join with the Gulf states, Pakistan, and India to create a new maritime security organization for the great oil artery of the world.

“Countries of the region have realized that the security of the region can be established through synergy and cooperation of the regional states,” Irani said according to Iran’s Fars News Agency. “Almost all the countries of the North Indian Ocean region have come to the understanding that they should stand by the Islamic Republic of Iran and jointly establish security with significant synergy”.

There has been no confirmation from the other perspective member states on the existence of any such dialogue to create the organization, but the announcement did come 5 days after the UAE suspended its participation in the US-led Combined Maritime Forces treaty that presumes to police the Persian Gulf.

“As a result of our ongoing evaluation of effective security cooperation with all partners, two months ago, the UAE withdrew its participation in the Combined Maritime Forces,” the Emirati Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Wednesday.

It’s the latest in a series of distancing decisions the UAE has taken vis-a-vis the US which have included snubbing President Biden’s phone calls, re-establishing official ties with Iran, and working to bring Syrian President Bashar al-Assad back into the Arab League; all of which reflect the desire for less and less of an American presence in the region.

Furthermore, the Biden Administration recently announced the creation of a new task force under the Combined Maritime Forces, and the Emirati pullout isn’t well timed in that regard.

Reporting from Mid East Eye suggests that the UAE, made up of 7 separate monarchies, doesn’t believe Washington takes its security concerns seriously enough.

Iran and the US have both engaged in oil tanker seizures in the Gulf this year, and the UAE, which prides itself on tax neutrality, and freedom of the movement of goods, relies on these economic guarantees to punch above its weight economically and in security affairs. Traditionally an enemy of Iran, the recent warming of relations could be behind a decision to look towards diplomacy as a means to protect oil supplies rather than hard power.

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