Ukraine and US Continue Swatting Down Peace Proposals

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The number of parties interested in mediating a peace, or at minimum a ceasefire, between Kyiv and Moscow has grown, with Indonesia, South Africa, and also Senegal which holds the current chair of the African Union, all either offering their services in mediation or putting out proposals for peace this year.

On June 3rd at the 20th Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Indonesia’s Minister of Defence Prabowo Subianto announced his country’s plan for an end to current hostility levels, which included a 15-kilometer demilitarized zone to split the current lines of control in a “freezing” of the conflict.

Furthermore, Subianto suggested a presence of UN peacekeepers in the DMZ, and a UN-organized referendum to “to ascertain objectively the wishes of the majority of the inhabitants of the various disputed areas”.

“I propose that the Shangri-La dialogue find a mode of… voluntary declaration urging both Ukraine and Russia to immediately start negotiations for peace,” Prabowo said.

In response, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on Wednesday continued his administration’s hard line against a ceasefire whilst Russia retains control of large parts of the country’s east.

“If anyone thinks they should freeze the conflict and then see how to solve it, they don’t understand it,” Kuleba said during an online briefing with African journalists, according to Reuters.

Indonesia’s proposal follows President Joko Widodo’s visit year to Moscow and Kyiv where he offered his country’s services as a mediator.

PICTURED: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa greets ambassadors from the BRICS nations. PC: @ Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on Twitter.

Conflict could have been avoided

On March 17th, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa answered questions before Parliament during which he blamed NATO for the conflict in Ukraine, and said that his administration had been asked to mediate a potential end to the conflict.

“The war could have been avoided if NATO had heeded the warnings from amongst its own leaders and officials over the years that its eastward expansion would lead to greater, not less, instability in the region,” Ramaphosa said.

He claimed he doesn’t pretend to believe that his country can influence the decisions that others make but theorized that South Africa could “play a role”.

Now, a group of African leaders is expected to visit Moscow and Kyiv to put forward peace proposals. The plan was first announced by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, and the initiative will be led by Senegalese President Macky Sall.

“We have been talking about as African leaders because we concluded that that conflict in that part of the world, much as it does not affect Africa directly in the form of deaths and destruction to infrastructure, it does have an impact on the lives of many Africans with regard to food security, the prices of fertilizers have gone up, the prices of cereals have gone up and the prices of fuel,” said President Ramaphosa during a press conference in Singapore.

Ramaphosa said he spoke to presidents Putin and Zelenskyy, who agreed that they would be willing to receive a mission of the African heads of state in both their capitals, Moscow and Kyiv.

In a speech on Friday the 2nd of June, in Finland, America’s top diplomat said America would continue arming Ukraine to ensure the killing can continue.

“Some countries will call for a ceasefire. And on the surface, that sounds sensible – attractive, even. After all, who doesn’t want warring parties to lay down their arms? Who doesn’t want the killing to stop?” He said. “But a ceasefire that simply freezes current lines in place and enables Putin to consolidate control over the territory he’s seized… It would legitimize Russia’s land grab. It would reward the aggressor and punish the victim”. WaL

PICTURED ABOVE: Indonesian Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto represents the most recent nation to offer a peace proposal for Ukraine and Russia. PC: Ministero di Defesa.

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