In Calderstones Park in the suburb of Allerton, Liverpool, an 11th-century tree has won a 21st-century prize.
Liverpool’s Allerton Oak, said to be present in the city when the Normans conquered England in 1066, has won England’s 2019 Tree of the Year award, a contest celebrating trees around the UK and Ireland for their beauty, character, and special history since 2014.
Receiving 34% of the 11,000 votes in the contest, the Merseyside Oak defeated a sycamore growing atop a castle in Essex and “the Dragon Tree” on the Isle of Wight to claim the coveted arboreal prize. Allerton Oak will represent its home country in the 2020 European Tree of the Year contest held next year.
Believed to be more than 1000 years old, Allerton Oak has played a far greater part in Liverpool’s history than simply standing still and converting CO2 to oxygen. A placard at the foot of the great tree reads “One thousand years ago, Allerton did not possess a courthouse and it is believed that the sittings of the Hundred Court were held under the spreading branches of this tree”.
In 1086, William the Conqueror requisitioned the famous Domesday Book, a large land registry, and one that has helped modern Britons snatch a glimpse of what was present on their island a thousand years before they were.
The suburb of Allerton was mentioned in that book, and experts believe that’s a good indication the tree was there when the census was conducted.
The trunk of the beloved tree features a large crack; attributed to the explosion of a gunpowder ship on the River Mersey in 1864.
In World War Two, Merseysiders off fighting in Europe often received acorns and leaves from the Allerton Oak as a little piece of home, and a sign of strength to protect them in battle.
Put on every year since 2014 by the UK’s Woodland Trust, the Tree of the Year contest celebrates the rich heritage of myth and legend surrounding Albion’s forests. Liverpool’s Allerton Oak won the contest over the Dragon Tree on the Isle of Wight.
According to local legend, this oak is actually the body of a fearsome dragon, slain by a knight returning to England from the Holy Land. Upon its death, the dragon’s body turned into a gnarled oak; its feet digging into the ground to become roots. WaL
PICTURED ABOVE: Liverpool’s Allerton Oak, and 2019 Tree of the Year. PC: Mike Pennington.