Former Taiwan President Visiting China to Hopefully Reduce Sky-High Tensions with Mainland

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TAIPEI, Taiwan. March 20th, 2023. The former President of Taiwan, Ma Yingjeou is planning to visit China for a twelve-day tour along with 30 Taiwanese university students in what is officially a sort-of social visit.

However because he is the first former head-of-state to visit the mainland since 1949, and with tensions as high as they’ve ever been between Taipei and Beijing, the trip has political overtones.

Nevertheless, media reports say that neither foreign ministry has been informed of a trip to Beijing.

Instead, Ma plans to visit Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing, and Shanghai, in part to pay respects to the tombs of his ancestors for Tomb Sweeping Day (April 4th), and visit a number of historic memorials, including the mausoleum of Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Chinese Republic.

“We also hope that Ma, as a former commander in chief of Taiwan, acts in a manner that aligns with national interests and does not hurt the feelings of Taiwanese,” said Presidential Office spokeswoman Lin Yuchan. “He should seek to convey the values of Taiwan’s liberal democracy and reiterate that cross-strait exchanges should proceed in an equal and dignified manner…”

Ma represents the Kuomintang party, (KMT) which lost against Chairman Mao and the communists in the Chinese Civil War in 1949. In reality however, among Taiwanese politics, it’s the KMT that believes there is the most to be gained from friendship and cooperation with the mainland.

Under Ma’s presidency, the largest step towards lasting peace in the 21st century was taken when he signed an agreement with Beijing that stated China and Taiwan were a single nation with a single people and history, but that as political entities, Taipei and Beijing disagreed on what China “is”.

Naturally for this reason, his opponents in the Democratic People’s Power party, (DPP) who currently hold the executive, criticized the trip as a form of kowtowing.

The planned visit, slated to begin on March 27th, comes about a month after KMT Vice Chairman Andrew Hsia returned from a 10-day trip to China where he and his delegation spoke with high-ranking officials in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) about cross-strait relations.

Both trips come after a 12-month period in which Beijing has conducted numerous war games and exercises in the South China Sea that simulate an invasion of Taiwan, and a little more than a year after another superpower, Russia, invaded their southern neighbor to prevent it from being consumed by Western influence.

PICTURED: The KMT’s Andrew Hsia, left, and Taiwan Affairs Office Director Song Tao (right), pictured ahead of the closed-door meeting at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. PC: Weibo

The youth

From Beijing, Ma Xiaoguang, a spokesman of the mainland’s Taiwan Affairs Office, called it a trip to “strengthen exchanges of young people and add fresh vitality to the development of cross-strait relations and peace”.

Former President Ma will be traveling with 30 Taiwanese university students, and the trip is scheduled to stop at several institutes of higher learning to allow them to meet their mainland counterparts.

“He strongly believes, as both sides of the (Taiwan) Strait have entered this frozen situation in recent years, allowing young people to have an exchange will help reduce tensions,” said Hsiao Hsutsen, Director of the Ma Yingjeou Foundation, on Monday.

“I think no matter how many weapons we buy, it’s not as good as having young people from both sides understand each other, and deepen their exchange. The more young people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait know each other, the less risk there is of war. No amount of weapon can match the value of exchanges among young people,” he said.

South China Morning Post wrote recently that this attitude towards peace and engagement has made Ma an “icon” for positive cross-strait relations.

However, the DPP has criticized him for not recognizing the “real face of China”.

“Former president Ma totally ignores the fact that the Chinese Communists have continued to ramp up pressure against us, including intensifying military threats and isolating us internationally,” said DPP spokesman Chang Chih-hao.

Ma is currently the only Taiwanese head-of-state or former head-of-state to ever meet Xi Jinping in person, and while analysts speaking to The Diplomat found it probably benefitted Beijing more in the long run, there is a real risk that President Xi feels Taiwan must be reunified with the mainland as soon as possible; with the US spending over $100 billion in a year to arm Ukraine standing as a stark example of how far the Americans will go to leverage any advantage they have over their adversaries.

Next year Taiwan will go to the polls, and Ma may feel that even though he has no scheduled plans to speak with Communist Party officials, any reminder that there is a peaceful way out of the current tensions may gin up support for his party in the coming election. WaL

 

PICTURED ABOVE: (Left) former Taiwan president Ma Yingjeou and Xi Jinping. PC: 總統府 CC 2.0.

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